Preventing tobacco addiction.
Tobacco is an addictive substance principally by the active compound nicotine, which acts on the central nervous system. The smoker suffers from physical dependency and generates the psychological abstinence syndrome called smoking. The Nicotine generates addiction, with anti-depressive effects and anxiety relief. The nicotine is not used in the drugstore to relieve depression because about the half of the twentieth century found effective anti-depressive that does not create addiction.
Epidemiology
The OMS show up in the world more than 1500 million smokers that represented about three of the population older than 15 years old. There are 47% men and 11% women in this age range who consume about 14 cigarettes per day about the total of 5812 billion cigarettes per year. 74% of the cigarettes are consumed in low-middle consumer countries (have in consideration in the worldwide population the high population live in the low -middle income). Between men and women, the segment of age who are smokers are high in proportion between 30-49 years.
The highest population of smokers are in the regions of China, India, and Russia. The European Union exist progressive reductions in the consumer, in the high prevalence in man and women except in Sweden where the consumption is high in women. It is estimated in Mexico that daily death is between 123 and 165 persons for tobacco consumption and other substances. Addiction has become a big health problem in the world today.
The causes of smoking.
Exist such predisposition to create dependency, physical, psychological and social creatures in the consumers. Most of them smoke for relief from anxiety substitute with the Nicotine effect. Smoking creates physical dependency on nicotine, according to Allen Carr, creator of the method to stop smoking. He affirmed that anxiety is produced for the lack of nicotine is real.
However, anxiety can multiply in the mind of the smoker and social factor, stress situation or own fears it's developed a psychological compound to the physical addiction. In the magazine, Medline has registered 356 scientific public articles described the relationship between smoking and schizophrenia and other pituitary disorders. It is considered a disease, that requires medical treatment with psychological and social education. Such dependencies are difficult to correct them.
Tobacco effects in the body and health.
To smoke one cigar can produce in the body high cardiac rate, respiratory frequency, and arterial tension. The smoke produces the irritative reaction in the respiratory tract. It is considered a disease, that the reduction of mucus and the difficulty to delivery cause cough. The continue inflammation produces chronic bronchitis.
Also, produce a reduction in the Pulmonary capacity, produce the smoker high tiredness and diminution of the resistance in the relation with the strength (exercise). Smoking can cause a variety of disease, like lung cancer, bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema. It is known from long ago to be a healthy public, such kind of affection for the health associated with the tobacco consumptions. Due to the damage associated with the smoking consume in the half million of death in the American continent.
The smoke is constituted for one gaseous phase and other solid phases. The gaseous phase represents 95% of the weight and has 500 components. The solid phase represents the 5% of the weight is formed for 3500 components between them are three: the nicotine, responsible of the addiction, the carbon monoxide, responsible of the cardiovascular diseases and the acquired responsible of the cancer-associated. It has identified 4000 substances from the smoke cigars, from which less than 60 are probably human carcinogens.
Affectation of the organs.
The tobacco affect directly the Respiratory System start with respiratory diseases like cough, chronic bronchitis, pulmonary emphysema, Cancer of the mouth or Pulmonary cancer in advanced stages.
Smoke with Pregnancy.
The smoking around the pregnancy develops risk from the smoker and the baby, with high risk with ectopic pregnancies, cardiac alterations, with the risk to develop a baby with low weight, respiratory insufficient, a risk for sudden death, stroke or Leukemia in a neonate.
Effect of smoking in the second person.
The person that is affected directly without smoke, they inhale the smoke it comes from a cigar. A passive e exposition to the smoke causes severe cardiovascular and respiratory transistors, principally ischemic Cardiopathy, pulmonary cancer. In the pregnant woman provoke low weight from the newborn and between the lacteal phase cause sudden death. There is much research that shows the nocive effect of smoke in pregnant women.
Also the nicotine and carbon monoxide pass to the body of the fetus. Show in the carboxyhemoglobin twice high in the fetus blood that the mother. If the mom smoking the last 6 months of the pregnancy, the high risk from death is double for the newborn. The treatment is centralized in the control of the compulsive behavior, to stop smoking or alternative methods like the use of the electronic cigar, recent studies show this item doesn't cause heart damage. This alternative method avoids the abstinence syndrome.
CONCLUSION: One obsessive behavior to the physical addiction to nicotine is smoking. High respiratory frequency, elevated heart rate, and heightened arterial tension are a few of the main effects on the body. The respiratory tract becomes irritated by prolonged exposure to smoke. A range of respiratory illnesses, including lung disease, bronchitis, and pulmonary emphysema, can develop from smokin, Owing to the harme it causes, people of all ages, sexes, and ailments are affected. The risk of a smoking during pregnancy is significant: the more nicotine and carbon monoxide te fetus is exposed to, the lower its chance of survival.
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