How addiction affect families
Diversity of Addictions in the use of psychoactive substance has become part of humanity from antique of civilization. The old primates ancestors of man have been like overripe fruits, contain one such amount of fermented sugars and ethyl alcohol. The ingestion of such fruits implicates adaptive advantage, which was rich in sugars in comparison with the less mature fruits. This can be the motive for the selection in the development of alcoholic beverages.
The addiction to substances is chronic pathologic, recurrent, progressive and in the end cause death. Characterized by the search and compulsive consumption of drugs, even be with wearable consequences. It is considered one disease of the brain because the psychoactive substances and the compulsive behavior modified the structure and functionality of such areas of the brain.
It implied one dependency of the substance, activity or relationship to transform that cause in the regards circuit motivation and memory in the nucleus Accumbens.
Intervention of the nucleus accumbens.
The accumbens nucleus is a region in the basal forebrain rostral to the preoptic area of the hypothalamus. It's has a significant role in the cognitive processing of aversion, motivation reward. In this area of reward and reinforcement. The abuse of drugs induces neuroplasticity in the natural reward pathway, especially the Nucleus Accumbens.
In the illustration are represented the dopaminergic pathways are routes of neurons of the brain that transmit dopaminewhich is produced from the soma of these neurons. The cellular bodies of the dopaminergic nerves in the substantia nigra are usually pigmented due to the pigment melanin. Psychoactive substances stimulate de mesolimbic pathway of dopamine which is the reward system of the brain.
Definition of Addiction.
t's a chronic disease of the brain characterized by the pathologic look at the compensation and relief of the use of a substance or other conduct. That means the disability to control of behavior, a difficulty for the permanent abstinence with the not content desire of consuming and lack to accept the problem.
The result is descended in the quality of life from the person (problems in the job, in academic and relationship, with the family and the couple). The Neuroscience actually consider addiction to substances and the behavior show up the same neurobiological roots.
Also, the consumption of psychoactive substances; exist in the process like addiction to sex, gambling, pornography, television, to sports and the addictions to new technology and internet.
Abstinence syndrome symptoms in Adults.
It is determined for the desire that consumes the thoughts and behavior of the person and acts in such activities designed to get the desire to wish effect and compromise the desire activities (addictive behavior). The dependencies bring consequences that affect the personal, health and social life, with limitation for the good function.
It is pathologic the person that thought that can not live without the addiction (sex, drugs, alcohol, smoke, etc.)
You can don't go if you first answer my question. Do you think doing exercise regularly is something pathologic? Give me your answer in the comments.
One of the primary site effects on health is the development of dependency, whether short or long term, and you don't have to be a scientist to conclude this.There is justification for using chronic and degenerative diseases, especially for severely disabled people with multiple sclerosis, seizures, arthritis, migraine, and so on.
Depending on the receptor, the site effects vary: Babies born to pregnant women are more likely to be premature or underweight. Changes in blood pressure, increased tachycardia, dizziness, drowsiness, facial flushing, gastrointestinal inbalance, an increased incidence of mood disorders, and respiratory problems are all common side effects of marijuana use.
CONCLUSION.
The drug Marijuana is a weed that is used in hospice care to help patients with pain and disconform. The addiction to a drug or addictive substance is chronic, pathologic, recurrent, progressive, and, in the end, fatal. The drug's use can be a double-edged sword, creating dependency in people based on genetics and family environment. Most of the people who recur in addiction develop very poor judgment, have a decline in their IQ, and have a very poor quality of life. The majority of tragic deaths in hospitals are linked to substance abuse.
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